What Are The Different Types Of Termites?

There are over 2,700 different species of termites in the world, but the three most common types of termites that pose a threat to homes are subterranean termites, drywood termites, and dampwood termites. 

It is important to note that termites can cause significant damage to homes and buildings so if you suspect a termite infestation, then it is recommended to contact a Dart Pest, Lawn, & Wildlife professional pest control professional to inspect and treat the problem immediately!

Common Types of Termites:

1. Subterranean Termites. There are 2 types of these:
2. Eastern subterranean termites (Reticulitermes flavipes) are a species of termite that are found in the eastern United States, including Tennessee. They are social insects that live in large colonies underground and feed on wood and other plant materials. These termites are often referred to as "subterranean" because they build their nests in soil or other moist areas, such as inside wooden structures.
3. Formosan subterranean termites (Coptotermes formosanus) are a species of termite that are native to China, but have been introduced to many other parts of the world, including the southern United States, and Tennessee. These termites are known for their ability to cause extensive damage to wooden structures and other materials, and are considered one of the most destructive termite species.
4. Dampwood termites (Zootermopsis angusticollis) are a species of termite that are typically found in areas with high moisture levels, such as coastal regions and humid climates. While they are not as destructive as some other termite species, they can still cause damage to wooden structures and other materials.
5. Drywood termites (Incisitermes snyderi) are a species of termite that infest dry, undecayed wood, such as lumber, structural timber, and furniture. Unlike other subterranean termites, drywood termites do not require contact with soil or other sources of moisture to survive, as they obtain all the moisture they need from the wood they infest.

The most common ones you’ll come across in Memphis, TN, are the Eastern subterranean termites (Reticulitermes flavipes). They are responsible for most of the termite damage in Memphis, TN.

Each type of termite poses a different threat to a home, but they all have the potential to cause significant damage to the structure if left untreated. It's important to identify the type of termite infestation in your home so that you can take appropriate action to prevent further damage!

How Termites Can Damage Your Home

Termites can cause significant damage to a home in Memphis, TN, by feeding on the wood and other cellulose-based materials that make up its structure. They are able to digest cellulose with the help of microorganisms in their digestive system which allows them to break down wood fibers and other materials.

Some of the ways termites can damage a home include:

1. Structural damage: Termites can weaken the structural integrity of a home by feeding on load-bearing wooden beams and support structures, which can lead to sagging floors, buckling walls, and even collapse in severe cases.
2. Cosmetic damage: Termites can also damage the aesthetic appeal of a home by feeding on wooden floors, furniture, and decorative trim. This can result in unsightly holes, grooves, and tunnels that can be difficult and expensive to repair.
3. Electrical damage: Termites may also chew through electrical wiring, which can cause power outages, short circuits, and even fires.
4. Water damage: Termites can cause leaks by tunneling through plumbing and other water-carrying pipes, which can result in water damage to walls, floors, and ceilings.

If you live in Memphis, TN and suspect you have a termite infestation, it's important to contact a licensed Dart Pest, Lawn, & Wildlife professional at once to assess the situation and recommend a course of action! You can reach us by phone (901) 660-1140 or email, office@dartpestcontrol.com to set up an appointment today! Remember, early detection and treatment are key to preventing significant damage to your home!